Kennel cough is one of the most common infectious conditions we see in dogs at Paws & Co Veterinary Centre — particularly in autumn and winter when dogs spend more time in close contact indoors. It’s usually manageable, but it spreads rapidly and can occasionally become serious in puppies, elderly dogs, or those with underlying health conditions.
Here’s what every dog owner in West Yorkshire needs to know about recognising, treating, and preventing it.
What Is Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough (Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis) is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses, most commonly Bordetella bronchiseptica. It infects the upper respiratory tract, causing inflammation of the trachea and bronchial tubes.
Despite the name, kennel cough is not confined to kennels. It spreads wherever dogs meet — dog parks, training classes, groomers, vet waiting rooms, and even on walks. The bacteria and viruses travel through the air and on surfaces.
Signs and Symptoms
- A persistent, forceful honking cough — often described as sounding like a goose
- Gagging or retching at the end of a coughing fit, sometimes bringing up white foam
- Sneezing and nasal discharge
- Mild lethargy and reduced appetite in some cases
- Most dogs remain bright and alert — the cough is the dominant feature
While most cases are mild, contact us promptly if your dog develops a high fever, is refusing food, seems very lethargic, has laboured breathing, or the cough worsens after 5–7 days rather than improving. Puppies, elderly dogs, and immunocompromised dogs should always be seen sooner rather than later.
Treatment
😴 Rest
The most important treatment. Rest reduces coughing and helps recovery. Avoid exercise and excitement. A harness rather than a collar reduces pressure on the trachea during walks.
💊 Medication
Cough suppressants and anti-inflammatories can help in more severe cases. Antibiotics are only prescribed if a secondary bacterial infection is confirmed — not routinely.
🚫 Isolation
Keep your dog away from other dogs for at least two to three weeks — even when symptoms improve, they may still be contagious. Inform any recent contacts so they can monitor their own dogs.
Vaccination
The Bordetella vaccine is given as an intranasal or oral preparation — not an injection — and provides good protection against the most common strains. It’s strongly recommended for any dog who attends kennels, training classes, daycare, or mixes regularly with other dogs. Most reputable boarding facilities require it. At Paws & Co, the kennel cough vaccine costs £40 alone or £30 when given at the same time as an annual booster.
Book a Kennel Cough Vaccination at Paws & Co
The kennel cough vaccine is quick, non-invasive, and strongly recommended for any dog who socialises regularly. Book a consultation and we’ll advise on the best protection for your dog’s lifestyle.